Web Design for Beginner Web design tutorial Html Part-009

Web Design for Beginner Web design tutorial Html Part-009

Web Design tutorial 29 day we are completed Web designing 


HTML Images


 Images are very important to beautify as well as to depict many complex
concepts in simple way on your web page. This tutorial will take you through
simple steps to use images in your web pages.
Insert Image
You can insert any image in your web page by using <img> tag. Following is
the simple syntax to use this tag.

 <img src="Image URL" ... attributes-list/>

 The <img> tag is an empty tag, which means that it can contain only list of
attributes and it has no closing tag.
Example
To try following example, let's keep our HTML file test.htm and image file
test.png in the same directory:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Using Image in Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Simple Image Insert</p>
<img src="images/test.png" alt="Test Image" />
</body>
</html>
This will produce following result:
Simple Image Insert
Test Image

 You can use PNG, JPEG or GIF image file based on your comfort but make
sure you specify correct image file name in src attribute. Image name is always
case sensitive.
The alt attribute is a mandatory attribute which specifies an alternate text for
an image, if the image cannot be displayed.
Set Image Location
Usually we keep our all the images in a separate directory. So let's keep HTML
file test.htm in our home directory and create a subdirectory images inside
the home directory where we will keep our image test.png.

  Example
Assuming our image location is "image/test.png", try the following example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Set Image Width and Height</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Setting image width and height</p>
<img src="test.png" alt="Test Image" width="150" height="100"/>
</body>
</html>
This will produce following result:
Simple Image Insert
Test Image

Set Image Width/Height

You can set image width and height based on your requirement
using width and height attributes. You can specify width and height of the
image in terms of either pixels or percentage of its actual size.
Example

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Set Image Border</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Setting image Border</p>
<img src="test.png" alt="Test Image" border="3"/>
</body>
</html>
This will produce following result:

 Setting image width and height
Test Image

Set Image Border

By default image will have a border around it, you can specify border
thickness in terms of pixels using border attribute. A thickness of 0 means,
no border around the picture.
Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Set Image Alignment</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Setting image Alignment</p>
<img src="test.png" alt="Test Image" border="3" align="right"/>
</body>
</html>



This will produce following result:

Setting image Border
Test Image

Previous Tutorial

HTML Tables

The HTML tables allow web authors to arrange data like text, images, links,
other tables, etc. into rows and columns of cells.
The HTML tables are created using the <table> tag in which the <tr> tag is
used to create table rows and the <td> tag is used to create data cells.
Example

your top row as table heading as shown below, otherwise you can use <th>
element in any row.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Header</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ramesh Raman</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shabbir Hussein</td>
<td>7000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>



This will produce following result:

Name Salary
Ramesh Raman 5000
Shabbir Hussein 7000

Cellpadding and Cellspacing Attributes

There are two attribiutes called cellpadding and cellspacing which you will use
to adjust the white space in your table cells. The cellspacing attribute defines
the width of the border, while cellpadding represents the distance between
cell borders and the content within a cell.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Cellpadding</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ramesh Raman</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shabbir Hussein</td>
<td>7000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>



This will produce following result:

Name Salary
Ramesh Raman 5000
Shabbir Hussein 7000

Colspan and Rowspan Attributes

You will use colspan attribute if you want to merge two or more columns into
a single column. Similar way you will use rowspan if you want to merge two
or more rows.
Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Colspan/Rowspan</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2">Row 1 Cell 1</td><td>Row 1 Cell 2</td><td>Row 1 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Row 2 Cell 2</td><td>Row 2 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Row 3 Cell 1</td></tr>
</table>
</body>


</html>

This will produce following result:

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Row 1 Cell 1Row 1 Cell 2Row 1 Cell 3
Row 2 Cell 2Row 2 Cell 3
Row 3 Cell 1

Tables Backgrounds

You can set table background using one of the following two ways:
 bgcolor attribute - You can set background color for whole table or
just for one cell.
 background attribute - You can set background image for whole
table or just for one cell.
You can also set border color also using bordercolor attribute.
Example

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Background</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" bordercolor="green" bgcolor="yellow">
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2">Row 1 Cell 1</td><td>Row 1 Cell 2</td><td>Row 1 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Row 2 Cell 2</td><td>Row 2 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Row 3 Cell 1</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>



This will produce following result:

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Row 1 Cell 1Row 1 Cell 2Row 1 Cell 3
Row 2 Cell 2Row 2 Cell 3
Row 3 Cell 1

Here is an example of using background attribute. Here we will use an image
available in /images directory.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Background</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" bordercolor="green" background="/images/test.png">
<tr>
<th>Column 1</th>
<th>Column 2</th>
<th>Column 3</th>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2">Row 1 Cell 1</td><td>Row 1 Cell 2</td><td>Row 1 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Row 2 Cell 2</td><td>Row 2 Cell 3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Row 3 Cell 1</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

This will produce following result. Here background image did not apply to

table's header.

Table Height and Width
You can set a table width and height using width and height attributes. You
can specify table width or height in terms of pixels or in terms of percentage
of available screen area.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Width/Height</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="400" height="150">
<tr>
<td>Row 1, Column 1</td>
<td>Row 1, Column 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Row 2, Column 1</td>
<td>Row 2, Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>


This will produce following result:

Row 1, Column 1 Row 1, Column 2
Row 2, Column 1 Row 2, Column 2

Table Caption

The caption tag will serve as a title or explanation for the table and it shows
up at the top of the table. This tag is deprecated in newer version of
HTML/XHTML.
Example

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table Caption</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<caption>This is the caption</caption>
<tr>
<td>row 1, column 1</td><td>row 1, columnn 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>row 2, column 1</td><td>row 2, columnn 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>


This will produce following result:

This is the caption
row 1, column 1row 1, columnn 2
row 2, column 1row 2, columnn 2

Table Header, Body, and Footer

Tables can be divided into three portions: a header, a body, and a footer. The
head and foot are rather similar to headers and footers in a word-processed
document that remain the same for every page, while the body is the main
content holder of the table.
The three elements for separating the head, body, and foot of a table are:
 <thead> - to create a separate table header.
 <tbody> - to indicate the main body of the table.
 <tfoot> - to create a separate table footer.
A table may contain several <tbody> elements to indicate different pages or
groups of data. But it is notable that <thead> and <tfoot> tags should appear
before <tbody>
Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">This is the head of the table</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">This is the foot of the table</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<td>Cell 3</td>
<td>Cell 4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>



This will produce following result:

This is the head of the table
This is the foot of the table
Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell 3 Cell 4

Nested Tables

You can use one table inside another table. Not only tables you can use almost
all the tags inside table data tag <td>.
Example
Following is the example of using another table and other tags inside a table
cell.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Table</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ramesh Raman</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shabbir Hussein</td>
<td>7000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>


This will produce following result:

Name Salary
Ramesh Raman 5000
Shabbir Hussein 7000

Web Design for Beginner Web design tutorial Html Part-009

Labels: , ,

Technology
loading..